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Design, Printing & RFID Glossary

Explore definitions across Design, Printing, Security & enhancements, Materials, and Technology.

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Active RFID

Technology

RFID tags with their own power source that can transmit over longer distances, typically 100+ meters.

Antenna

Technology

The component that transmits and receives RF signals between the reader and tags.

BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy)

Technology

Short-range wireless tech designed for minimal power consumption.

Byte

Technology

A data unit of 8 bits used in digital storage.

Bleed

Design

The portion of the design that extends past the trim line to accommodate cutting variances.

Chip IC

Technology

The integrated circuit inside an RFID chip that processes and stores data.

Chip Type

Technology

The specific RFID chip model/variation determining capabilities and compatibility.

CMYK Printing (Process Color)

Printing

A printing process that uses four ink colors (Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, and Black) to create a full range of colors.

Collar (UID)

Technology

The unique code stored on an RFID tag to recognize and track that specific tag during events.

Digital Printing

Printing

A modern printing method that directly transfers digital images onto materials without using plates.

Dye Sublimation Printing (Dye Sub Printing)

Printing

A printing process that uses heat to transfer dye onto materials like fabric, plastic, or coated surfaces.

Encoding

Technology

Programming an RFID chip or storage device with specific information.

Frequency

Technology

Operating ranges of RFID (LF, HF, UHF) that affect performance and use cases.

Foil

Security and enhancements

A metallic or pigmented film applied to a surface to create a shiny or textured effect.

Gloss

Security and enhancements

A high-shine finish that enhances colors and details with a reflective surface.

Glow in the Dark

Security and enhancements

Special inks that absorb light and emit it in the dark for visibility.

HF (High Frequency)

Technology

13.56 MHz RFID, often used for access control and payment systems.

ICODE SLI (High-Frequency, 13.56MHz, Long-Range & Anti-Collision)

Technology

Optimized for supply chain, library systems, and asset tracking; supports anti-collision to read multiple tags.

LF (Low Frequency)

Technology

125–134 kHz RFID for access control and animal tracking.

Matte

Security and enhancements

A non-reflective, flat finish that softens colors and reduces glare.

Metallic Powder Coating

Security and enhancements

A metallic printing process where metallic particles are added to gold or silver inks to create a true, sparkly gold or silver finish.

Mockup

Design

A realistic representation of how a final design will look, used to present design concepts to stakeholders.

Near Field Communication (NFC)

Technology

Subset of RFID enabling communication when devices are within ~4 cm.

Neon

Security and enhancements

Bright, fluorescent inks used to achieve striking and vivid colors.

NXP MIFARE Classic 1K (High-Frequency, 13.56MHz, Widely Used)

Technology

Legacy contactless chip with 1KB memory, used for access control, transportation, and e-wallets.

NXP MIFARE Classic 4K (High-Frequency, 13.56MHz, Expanded Memory)

Technology

4KB storage for multi-use transit and advanced access control scenarios.

NXP MIFARE Ultralight (+ EV1) (High-Frequency, 13.56MHz, Entry-Level)

Technology

Designed for short-term applications such as disposable ticketing, public transportation, and event access. EV1 adds enhanced anti-counterfeiting features.

NXP MIFARE Ultralight AES (High-Frequency, 13.56MHz, High-Security)

Technology

Most secure Ultralight variant with AES-128 encryption for high-security ticketing and authentication.

NXP MIFARE Ultralight C (High-Frequency, 13.56MHz, Enhanced Security)

Technology

Upgraded Ultralight with 3DES encryption for secure ticketing, transit access, and authentication-based applications.

Offset Printing

Printing

A traditional printing technique where ink is transferred from a plate to a rubber blanket and then onto the printing surface.

Passive RFID

Technology

RFID tags without a power source that rely on the reader’s radio waves to operate.

Powder Coating (Metallic)

Security and enhancements

A metallic printing process where metallic particles are added to inks to create a true, sparkly finish.

Raster

Design

An image composed of pixels, commonly used in digital graphics and printing.

RFID (Radio Frequency Identification)

Technology

Technology used in printed tags and labels for tracking and identification.

RFID System Integrator

Technology

A specialist who connects RFID software and hardware so access and cashless systems run smoothly.

Read Range

Technology

The maximum distance at which a reader can successfully communicate with a tag.

Satin

Security and enhancements

A semi-gloss finish that offers a balance between matte and glossy appearances.

Screen Printing

Printing

A technique where ink is pushed through a mesh screen onto a surface, commonly used for textiles and promotional items.

Single Color Printing

Printing

A printing method that uses only one ink color for a simple and cost-effective design.

Synthetic Paper

Materials

A tear-resistant and waterproof paper alternative often used for signage, menus, and outdoor materials.

Tyvek

Materials

A durable, tear-resistant, and water-resistant synthetic material often used for wristbands, event passes, and envelopes.

TK4100 (Low-Frequency, 125kHz, Read-Only)

Technology

Simple, cost-effective read-only RFID chip compatible with EM4100; used for access control and identification.

Technology — UID (Unique Identifier)

Technology

The unique code stored on an RFID tag to recognize and track that specific tag during events.

Vector

Design

A type of graphic that uses mathematical equations to create shapes, allowing for infinite scalability without loss of quality.

Variable Data Printing

Security and enhancements

A printing method that allows unique elements such as names or addresses to be customized on each print.

Woven Wristbands

Materials

Fabric wristbands made from tightly woven threads, commonly used for festivals and events due to their durability and comfort.

Polyester

Materials

A strong, synthetic fabric known for its durability, often used in banners, flags, and clothing prints.

PVC

Materials

A versatile plastic material commonly used for ID cards, membership cards, and durable signage.

Raster

Design

An image composed of pixels, commonly used in digital graphics and printing.

Safe Zone

Design

The area inside the trim line where important design elements should be placed to prevent them from being cut off.

Trim / Cut Line

Design

The final dimensions where the print will be cut to its finished size.

Typography

Design

The art and technique of arranging type to make written language legible, readable, and appealing.

Spot Color Printing

Printing

A printing method that uses pre-mixed ink colors, rather than blending CMYK, to achieve specific, vibrant colors.

Gloss

Security and enhancements

A high-shine finish that enhances colors and details with a reflective surface.

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